Obligation

/ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/ noun

Definition

Something you must do because of a law, rule, promise, or sense of duty. It can be a responsibility you feel morally or legally bound to fulfill.

Etymology

From Latin “obligatio,” from “obligare,” meaning “to bind,” from “ob-” (toward) + “ligare” (to tie). It originally referred to being bound by a legal or moral tie.

Kelly Says

The word literally imagines duties as ropes tying you to actions you must take. Thinking of obligations as “things you’re tied to” can help you decide which ones are worth keeping and which are just social pressure.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
አስተዳደር
astədadər
ARالعربية
التزام
altaẓamm
BNবাংলা
বাধ্যবাধকতা
badhyabadhakata
CACatalà
obligació
ubliɡaˈsjo
CSČeština
povinnost
povɪnɔst
DADansk
forpligtelse
fɒˀpliɡtəlsə
DEDeutsch
Verpflichtung
fɛɐ̯pflɪçtʊŋ
ELΕλληνικά
υποχρέωση
ipoxrɛˈozi
ESEspañol
obligación
oβliɣaˈθjon
FAفارسی
وظیفه
vazife
FISuomi
velvollisuus
vælvɔllisʊːs
FRFrançais
obligation
ɔbliɡasjɔ̃
GUGU
ફરજ
pharaj
HAHA
wajibi
wadʒibi
HEעברית
חובה
ħova
HIहिन्दी
बाध्यता
bādhyatā
HUMagyar
kötelezettség
køtɛlɛtːsːeːɡ
IDBahasa Indonesia
kewajiban
kəwadʒiban
IGIG
nkwa
iŋkwa
ITItaliano
obbligazione
obbliɡadˈtsjoːne
JA日本語
義務
ɡimu
KKKK
міндет
mɪndet
KMKM
កាតព្វកិច្ច
kaːtɨp kec
KO한국어
의무
ʊimʊ
MRMR
बंधन
bandhan
MSBahasa Melayu
kewajipan
kəwadʒipan
MYမြန်မာ
တာဝန်
tàwùn
NLNederlands
verplichting
vɛrˈplɪxtɪŋ
NONorsk
forpliktelse
fɔrpliktɛlsə
PAPA
ਫਰਜ਼
pharaz
PLPolski
obowiązek
ɔbɔˈvjɔ̃zɛk
PTPortuguês
obrigação
obɾiɡaˈsɐ̃w
RORomână
obligație
obliɡaˈtsije
RUРусский
обязанность
abʲjazannɨstʲ
SVSvenska
skyldighet
skʉlːdɪɡɛt
SWKiswahili
wajibu
wadʒibu
TAதமிழ்
கடமை
kaṭamai
TEతెలుగు
బాధ్యత
bādhyata
THไทย
ภาระผูกพัน
pʰāːrā pʰûːk pʰan
TLTL
obligasyon
obliɡaˈsyon
TRTürkçe
yükümlülük
jykymlɯlɯk
UKУкраїнська
обов'язок
obovyazɔk
URاردو
فرض
farz
VITiếng Việt
nghĩa vụ
ŋiə˨˩ vu˨˩
YOYO
ìṣẹ́
iʃe
ZH中文
义务
yìwù
ZUZU
ithuba
iːtʰuβa

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Social and moral obligations have been distributed unevenly by gender, with women expected to fulfill extensive caregiving and domestic obligations without corresponding rights or recognition. Language of duty and obligation has often reinforced these unequal expectations.

Inclusive Usage

Be explicit about whose obligations are being discussed and avoid assuming that caregiving or emotional labor obligations fall naturally on women.

Empowerment Note

Women’s fulfillment of social obligations has sustained families and communities, while feminist movements have questioned unfair, gendered burdens.

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