Located at sea some distance from the shore, or relating to business activities conducted in foreign countries to take advantage of lower costs or taxes.
From Middle English, combining 'off' (away from) and 'shore' (land meeting water). Originally described wind or locations at sea, later extended to financial and business contexts in the 20th century.
The word 'offshore' has undergone a remarkable semantic journey from describing ocean winds to becoming synonymous with tax havens and global finance. Interestingly, offshore wind farms have brought the term full circle back to its maritime origins, but now with positive environmental connotations.
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