Panic

/ˈpænɪk/ noun

Definition

Panic is a sudden, intense feeling of fear that makes it hard to think clearly. It can cause people to react quickly or wildly without planning.

Etymology

From Greek 'panikos', meaning 'of Pan', referring to the god Pan. Ancient people believed sudden, irrational fear in lonely places was caused by Pan’s presence.

Kelly Says

The word 'panic' is literally named after a goat-footed forest god who supposedly scared travelers out of nowhere. It’s a reminder that what we now call a psychological reaction was once blamed on invisible spirits in the woods.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

In some traditions, 'panic' was feminized, with stereotypes of women as more prone to irrational fear, while men’s fear was framed as strategic or justified. In modern usage, this bias appears in who is labeled 'hysterical' or 'panicky' in media and everyday speech.

Inclusive Usage

Avoid using 'panic' or related adjectives to stereotype any gender as less rational; focus on situations and responses rather than gendered character judgments.

Inclusive Alternatives

["acute fear","alarm","sudden anxiety"]

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