Partial thromboplastin time

/ˈpɑrʃəl θrɒmˈboʊplæstɪn taɪm/ noun

Definition

A blood test measuring clotting time via the intrinsic pathway, normally 25-35 seconds. It monitors heparin therapy and screens for clotting factor deficiencies like hemophilia.

Etymology

Named for thromboplastin, a tissue extract that initiates clotting, with 'partial' indicating incomplete thromboplastin (lacking tissue factor). Developed in the 1950s to complement prothrombin time testing.

Kelly Says

The PTT tests a completely different clotting pathway than PT - it's like having two separate emergency response systems for bleeding! Hemophiliacs have normal PT but prolonged PTT, showing how specific these pathways are.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.