A closely woven, plain-weave cotton fabric with a smooth, crisp finish, typically used for high-quality bed linens and occasionally for clothing. It's known for its cool, breathable properties and matte appearance.
From French 'percale,' derived from Persian 'pargālah,' referring to a fine cotton cloth. The term entered English in the 18th century when these fine cotton fabrics became popular in European markets.
Percale's tight, plain weave creates a fabric that actually becomes softer and more comfortable with each wash, unlike many other cotton weaves that may deteriorate. The one-over-one-under weaving pattern maximizes breathability, which is why percale sheets feel cool and crisp rather than warm and cozy, making them ideal for hot sleepers and warm climates.
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