The state of being as good as something can possibly be, with no apparent flaws. It can also mean something that seems completely excellent.
From Latin “perfectio,” from “perfectus” meaning “completed, made thoroughly.” It first meant “the finishing of something,” then shifted toward the idea of absolute excellence.
Perfection is a moving target: once we reach a goal, we often raise the standard and suddenly it’s ‘not perfect’ anymore. That shows perfection lives partly in our expectations, not just in the thing itself.
'Perfection' has been invoked in gendered ideals (e.g., 'female perfection' in art, fashion, and conduct literature), often centering male-defined standards of beauty and virtue. These uses contributed to unrealistic expectations, particularly for women and girls.
Use 'perfection' for abstract or technical contexts (e.g., mathematical perfection) and be cautious in describing people; avoid gendered stereotypes of 'perfect' bodies or roles.
["excellence","very high quality","flawlessness (in a specific, non-gendered domain)"]
Feminist theorists and artists have challenged perfectionist beauty and behavior norms, foregrounding diverse bodies and ways of living.
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