An influential Athenian statesman and general (c. 495-429 BCE) who led Athens during its Golden Age. He oversaw the construction of the Parthenon and other monuments while promoting democracy, arts, and philosophy.
From Greek 'Perikles' meaning 'surrounded by glory,' composed of 'peri' (around) and 'kleos' (glory/fame). His name proved prophetic as he became one of the most celebrated figures of classical antiquity.
Pericles transformed Athens into an imperial power using funds from the Delian League (meant for defense against Persia) to beautify the city, essentially making other Greek cities pay for Athenian monuments! His funeral oration, recorded by Thucydides, remains one of history's greatest speeches on democracy and civic virtue.
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