A city name, most famously referring to St. Petersburg in Russia, founded by Peter the Great. Also refers to various cities in the United States named after the Russian city or other Peters.
From German/Dutch 'Peters' (Peter's) + 'burg' (fortress, city). St. Petersburg, Russia was founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter I (Peter the Great) and named after Saint Peter, Peter's patron saint, combining the saint's name with the Germanic suffix for 'city.'
St. Petersburg was deliberately given a Germanic name by Peter the Great to signal Russia's turn toward Western Europe and away from traditional Russian culture - even the city's name was a political statement. The suffix '-burg' appears in countless city names across Europe and America, from Hamburg to Pittsburgh, always indicating a fortified settlement.
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