The art, practice, or process of taking and producing photographs. It includes both the technical skills and the creative choices involved in making images with a camera.
From Greek “phōt-” (light) + “-graphy” (writing, recording). It names the overall field of recording images with light.
Photography turns light into memory, letting us ‘remember’ moments we never lived through. In less than 200 years, it has reshaped everything from science to family life to politics, simply by making it easy to freeze and share what we see.
Histories of photography have often centered male figures and sidelined women and gender‑diverse artists, even when their work was influential in journalism, art, and science.
When discussing photography, include diverse practitioners and avoid treating women’s photographic work as a niche or secondary tradition.
Women have advanced documentary, portrait, and experimental photography, frequently using the medium to challenge gender norms and document social change.
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