Physics is the branch of science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and the fundamental rules of the universe.
From Latin 'physica' meaning 'natural science', from Greek 'ta physika' meaning 'the natural things', based on 'physis' meaning 'nature'. It first meant the study of nature in general, then narrowed to its modern scientific sense.
Every time you throw a ball, turn on a light, or listen to music, you’re living inside a physics experiment. The same equations that describe a falling apple also help describe orbiting planets and even black holes.
Physics as a discipline developed within male-dominated universities and academies, and for much of its history women and other marginalized groups were excluded or discouraged. This created a cultural association of physics with masculinity and "male genius."
Use "physics" as a neutral field name, but avoid reinforcing stereotypes that it is inherently male or only suited to certain genders. When possible, include examples of diverse physicists.
Women and non-male physicists have contributed significantly across subfields, from astrophysics to condensed matter; mentioning their work helps counter the myth that physics is a "male" domain.
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