The form, size, and development of a person's body, especially regarding muscular development and physical condition. A person's bodily structure and appearance.
From French 'physique', meaning physical, derived from Latin 'physicus' and Greek 'physikos' relating to nature. Originally referred to natural science or physics before narrowing to describe physical bodily characteristics. The body-specific meaning emerged in the 18th century as medicine became more systematic.
The word 'physique' shows how scientific terminology migrated into everyday language - it started as an academic term related to natural philosophy and physics, then became the sophisticated way to discuss someone's body without the bluntness of words like 'body' or 'build'. This linguistic elevation reflects society's complex relationship with discussing physical appearance.
Physique evaluation has been historically gendered, with female physiques subjected to aesthetic and moral judgment (e.g., victorian corsetry as control) while male physiques were framed as functional or athletic. This asymmetry persists in fitness, fashion, and medical contexts.
Use neutrally to describe body composition without aesthetic judgment. When discussing appearance, specify context (athletic, medical, fashion) to avoid gendered assumptions.
["body composition","build","frame"]
Women athletes and strength coaches have reclaimed physique discussion in bodybuilding and CrossFit, centering capability over appearance; recognize this agency rather than aesthetic framing.
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