A breed of water dog known for its curly, hypoallergenic coat and high intelligence. Originally bred as a hunting dog, now popular as a companion animal and show dog.
From German 'Pudel,' short for 'Pudelhund,' meaning 'puddle dog' or 'splashing dog.' The name reflects the breed's original purpose as a water retriever. The word entered English in the 19th century.
Poodles were originally working dogs with that distinctive 'poodle cut' serving a practical purpose - the shaved areas reduced drag in water while the puffs of hair protected vital organs and joints from cold water. The elaborate grooming we associate with poodles today evolved from functional hunting gear into pure artistry.
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