Possessed

/pəˈzɛst/ adjective

Definition

Controlled by a spirit or demon (in supernatural contexts), or deeply obsessed with something or someone.

Etymology

From Latin 'possidere' meaning 'to sit in' or 'occupy', combined with the past tense suffix -ed. Medieval theology shaped the supernatural sense when people believed evil spirits could 'occupy' a person's body.

Kelly Says

The idea of possession appears in nearly every human culture—from ancient Egypt to modern horror films—and psychologists think it might have originally been a way ancient people explained mental illness or behavior they couldn't understand, giving it a spiritual explanation.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Historically, women were disproportionately accused of demonic possession during witch hunts and religious hysteria. Men accused of similar behavior were more often deemed criminally insane.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'controlled by' or 'influenced by' in neutral contexts. Reserve 'possessed' for supernatural fiction only.

Inclusive Alternatives

["influenced by","controlled by","dominated by"]

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