A territory that maintains nominal independence while being controlled and protected by a stronger foreign power, typically in matters of defense and foreign policy. This arrangement allowed imperial powers to exert control without full annexation.
From Latin 'protector' (defender) plus the suffix '-ate' indicating a state or territory. The term gained prominence in the 19th century as European powers used this legal fiction to control territories while avoiding the full responsibilities of direct colonial administration.
Protectorates were colonialism with a legal loophole - Britain had over 40 protectorates at its imperial peak, allowing it to control vast territories like Egypt and Nigeria without technically owning them! This clever arrangement meant local rulers kept their titles and ceremonies while European advisors made all the real decisions, creating a facade of independence.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.