Psychiatric

/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/ adjective

Definition

Related to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illnesses and emotional disorders.

Etymology

From psychiatry, which comes from Greek *psyche* meaning 'mind' or 'soul' and *iatreia* meaning 'healing' or 'medical treatment'. The word literally suggests 'healing of the mind'.

Kelly Says

The 'psy' in *psychiatric* hides the idea of the mind, and the 'iatr' hides the idea of healing. Once you spot these pieces, words like *pediatric* (child‑healing doctor) and *geriatrics* (old‑age healing) suddenly make more sense.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Psychiatric diagnoses and institutions have historically been used disproportionately to pathologize women’s emotions and dissent (e.g., “hysteria”) and to control marginalized groups. Gendered bias has influenced who is labeled mentally ill and how symptoms are interpreted.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'psychiatric' descriptively, not as an insult, and avoid gendered stereotypes about mental illness or who 'needs' psychiatric care. Emphasize person-first language (e.g., “person with a psychiatric condition” rather than defining someone solely by diagnosis).

Inclusive Alternatives

["mental health–related","clinical (mental health)"]

Empowerment Note

Women and gender-diverse people have been central in reforming psychiatric practice, advocating for patient rights, and challenging sexist diagnostic categories.

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