Medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. They can prescribe medication and provide psychotherapy.
From Greek psyche meaning 'soul' or 'mind' and iatros meaning 'healer' or 'physician.' The term was coined in German as Psychiater in the early 19th century as mental health became a medical specialty.
Psychiatrists are the only mental health professionals who are also medical doctors, allowing them to understand the complex interplay between physical and mental health. The field emerged from the older practice of 'alienism' - treating the 'alienated' minds of the mentally ill, a term that thankfully evolved into something less stigmatizing.
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