A semi-synthetic fiber made from regenerated cellulose, typically derived from wood pulp. It mimics the properties of natural fibers like silk and cotton while being more affordable and versatile in manufacturing.
From French 'rayon,' meaning 'ray of light,' reflecting the fiber's lustrous appearance. Coined in 1924 as a marketing term to replace 'artificial silk,' emphasizing the positive qualities rather than its synthetic nature.
Rayon was fashion's great democratizer—it gave everyone access to silk-like luxury during the Great Depression when real silk was unaffordable. Ironically, this 'artificial' fiber is actually more natural than many synthetics, being made from plant cellulose, making it an early example of bio-based materials.
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