Repression

/ɹɪˈpɹɛʃ.ən/ noun

Definition

An unconscious defense mechanism that keeps disturbing thoughts, memories, or feelings buried outside conscious awareness.

Etymology

From Latin 'repressio' meaning 'a pressing back,' from 'reprimere' (to press back). Central concept in Freudian psychoanalysis.

Kelly Says

Repression is your unconscious mind locking painful memories in a vault — you don't even know they're there, but they still affect you.

Translations

AFAfrikaans
repression
AMአማርኛ
ምክር
ARالعربية
قمع
BGБългарски
repression
BNবাংলা
দমন
CACatalà
repressió
CSČeština
represe
DADansk
undertrykkelse
DEDeutsch
Unterdrückung
ELΕλληνικά
καταπίεση
ESEspañol
represión
ETEesti
mahasurumine
ma-ha-su-ru-mi-ne
EUEuskara
repression
FAفارسی
سرکوب
FISuomi
sortaminen
FRFrançais
répression
GLGalego
repression
GUGU
દલન
HAHA
matsi
HEעברית
דיכוי
HIहिन्दी
दमन
HRHrvatski
repression
HUMagyar
elnyomás
IDBahasa Indonesia
penindasan
IGIG
imikpu
ITItaliano
repressione
JA日本語
抑圧
KKKK
қысымдау
KMKM
ការរំដោះ
KO한국어
억압
LTLietuvių
slopinimas
slo-pi-ni-mas
LVLatviešu
repression
MNМонгол
repression
MRMR
दडामारी
MSBahasa Melayu
penindasan
MYမြန်မာ
နှိပ်စက်ခြင်း
NLNederlands
repressie
NONorsk
undertrykkelse
PAPA
ਦਮਨ
PLPolski
represja
PTPortuguês
repressão
RORomână
represiune
RUРусский
репрессия
SKSlovenčina
repression
SLSlovenščina
repression
SRСрпски
repression
SVSvenska
undertryckning
SWKiswahili
kukamata
TAதமிழ்
ஒடுக்குதல்
TEతెలుగు
అణచివేత
THไทย
การปราบปราม
TLTL
pagpapigil
TRTürkçe
baskı
UKУкраїнська
репресія
URاردو
دبدبہ
VITiếng Việt
sự áp chế
YOYO
wẹwẹ
ZH中文
压制
ZUZU
ukuxosha

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Repression in psychology became gendered through Freud's framework, which pathologized women's sexuality and autonomy as 'repression.' This medicalized male authority over female bodies and emotion.

Inclusive Usage

Use clinically (e.g., psychological mechanisms) without gendered assumptions about who 'should' express or control emotion.

Inclusive Alternatives

["suppression","constraint (in technical contexts)"]

Empowerment Note

Women historically labeled 'repressed' for normal boundaries; men labeled 'restrained' for identical behavior. Recognize this asymmetry in diagnosis.

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