Relating to a system of government where power rests with citizens and their representatives rather than a monarch; also a member of the Republican Party in the United States.
From Latin 'res publica,' literally 'public thing' or 'common wealth,' combining 'res' (thing) with 'publicus' (public). It evolved to mean a government of the people.
The word 'republic' literally means 'the public thing' in Latin—it's a gorgeous idea that the government belongs to everyone, not to a king, and that simple phrase from Roman times shaped democracies across the world.
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