Ribosome

/ˈraɪ.bəˌsoʊm/ noun

Definition

A ribosome is a tiny structure inside cells that builds proteins by linking amino acids together in the order given by RNA instructions. It acts like a microscopic factory for making the parts a cell needs.

Etymology

From *ribo-* referring to ribonucleic acid (RNA) + *-some* from Greek *sōma* “body.” The name highlights that ribosomes work closely with RNA and are distinct little “bodies” inside the cell.

Kelly Says

Every protein in your body—from enzymes to hair—starts on a ribosome assembly line. You have so many ribosomes working at once that your cells are like noisy factories, silently building you every second.

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