Rifle

/ˈraɪ.fəl/ noun

Definition

A rifle is a long gun that you hold against your shoulder to fire, designed to shoot bullets accurately over long distances. It has spiral grooves inside the barrel that spin the bullet for better accuracy.

Etymology

From French *rifle* or *rifler* “to scratch, groove,” referring to the spiral grooves inside the barrel. The verb sense “to search through quickly, often to steal” is related but developed separately.

Kelly Says

The word rifle originally pointed to the grooves, not the gun itself—the engineering detail was the star. Those grooves spin the bullet like a thrown football, making it fly straighter and farther than older muskets could.

Translations

AFAfrikaans
geweer
AMአማርኛ
ትጥ
ARالعربية
بندقية
BGБългарски
пушка
BNবাংলা
রাইফেল
CACatalà
fusell
CSČeština
puška
DADansk
riffel
DEDeutsch
Gewehr
ELΕλληνικά
τουφέκι
ESEspañol
rifle
ETEesti
vintpüss
EUEuskara
fusil
FAفارسی
تفنگ
FISuomi
kivääri
FRFrançais
fusil
GLGalego
fusil
HEעברית
רובה
HIहिन्दी
राइफल
HRHrvatski
puška
HUMagyar
puska
IDBahasa Indonesia
senapan
ITItaliano
fucile
JA日本語
ライフル
KO한국어
소총
LTLietuvių
šautuvas
LVLatviešu
šautene
MNМонгол
буу
MSBahasa Melayu
senapang
MYမြန်မာ
သေနတ်
NLNederlands
geweer
NONorsk
rifle
PLPolski
karabin
PTPortuguês
rifle
RORomână
pușcă
RUРусский
винтовка
SKSlovenčina
puška
SLSlovenščina
puška
SRСрпски
пушка
SVSvenska
gevär
SWKiswahili
bunduki
TAதமிழ்
துப்பாக்கி
TEతెలుగు
రైఫిల్
THไทย
ปืนยาว
TRTürkçe
tüfek
UKУкраїнська
гвинтівка
URاردو
رائفل
VITiếng Việt
súng trường
ZH中文
步枪

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Firearms, including rifles, have been culturally associated with masculinity, militarized citizenship, and male protection roles, often marginalizing women’s experiences as victims, combatants, or gun owners. Marketing and policy debates have frequently centered on male identities.

Inclusive Usage

When discussing rifles, avoid assuming only men use or are affected by them. Include women’s perspectives in conversations about gun policy, sport shooting, and violence.

Inclusive Alternatives

["firearm","long gun (context‑dependent)"]

Empowerment Note

Women have served as soldiers, resistance fighters, hunters, and sport shooters, challenging assumptions that firearms and military skill are inherently male domains.

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