Republican National Committee, the governing body of the United States Republican Party responsible for developing party strategy, fundraising, and coordinating election activities. It serves as the organizational backbone of the party at the national level.
Acronym formed from the initial letters of Republican National Committee. The organization was established in 1856, shortly after the founding of the Republican Party, following American political traditions of national party organization.
The RNC and its Democratic counterpart (DNC) represent a uniquely American approach to political organization—most democracies don't have such centralized, permanent party machinery! These committees have evolved from simple coordination bodies into massive fundraising and media operations that shape national political discourse.
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