Moving by turning over and over, or causing something to move in this manner. Also describes continuous, undulating motion.
From Old French 'roler' and Germanic roots meaning 'to turn' or 'wheel'. The present participle form developed in Middle English, expanding from physical rolling to metaphorical uses like 'rolling hills' or 'rolling thunder'.
The phrase 'a rolling stone gathers no moss' dates back to ancient times but became famous again through the Rolling Stones band name. Interestingly, this proverb has opposite meanings in different cultures - Western interpretation sees it as positive (staying mobile avoids stagnation), while Eastern interpretation often sees it as negative (constant movement prevents growth).
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