Relating to or characteristic of the Sahara Desert, the world's largest hot desert located in North Africa. Often used to describe extremely arid, sandy, or desert-like conditions.
From Arabic 'ṣaḥrā'' meaning desert, particularly referring to the great desert of North Africa. The term entered English through French 'saharien' in the 19th century during European exploration and colonization of Africa.
The Sahara is so vast that it's roughly the size of the entire United States, yet it was once a lush, green landscape with rivers and lakes just 6,000 years ago. Saharan dust storms can travel thousands of miles, actually fertilizing Amazon rainforests with essential minerals.
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