A severe chronic mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior, including psychotic symptoms.
From Greek 'skhizein' (to split) + 'phren' (mind). Coined by Eugen Bleuler in 1908. Does NOT mean 'split personality.'
Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that scrambles thoughts and perceptions — it's NOT split personality. With treatment, many people live full, meaningful lives.
Historically overdiagnosed in women and Black patients due to gender bias in psychiatric assessment and symptom interpretation by predominantly male physicians.
Refer to diagnosed medical condition precisely; avoid metaphorical use ('split personality' misconception). Recognize diagnostic disparities exist by gender and race.
["psychotic disorder","specify actual diagnosis if known"]
Women's psychiatric experiences have been systemically dismissed or pathologized; advocate for gender-informed diagnostic criteria and equal treatment access.
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