Definition
A tax paid by feudal vassals to their lord in lieu of military service, allowing knights to fulfill their obligations with money instead of personal combat. It became increasingly common as warfare became more professional.
Etymology
From Medieval Latin 'scutagium,' derived from 'scutum' (shield), literally meaning 'shield money.' The term reflects the symbolic nature of military obligation in feudalism, where the shield represented a knight's duty to fight.
Kelly Says
Scutage accidentally helped create professional armies and weaken feudalism! When knights started paying money instead of fighting personally, kings could hire mercenaries who fought year-round rather than just the 40 days owed by feudal service. This shift from amateur nobles to professional soldiers changed warfare forever.
Translations
ARالعربية
scutage
skoo-tahj
BNবাংলা
scutage
skoo-tahj
CACatalà
scutage
skoo-tahj
CSČeština
scutage
skoo-tahj
DADansk
scutage
skoo-tahj
DEDeutsch
Scutage
skoo-tah-ge
ELΕλληνικά
scutage
skoo-tahj
ESEspañol
scutage
skoo-tahj
FAفارسی
scutage
skoo-tahj
FISuomi
scutage
skoo-tahj
FRFrançais
scutage
skoo-tahzh
HEעברית
scutage
skoo-tahj
HIहिन्दी
scutage
skoo-tahj
HUMagyar
scutage
skoo-tahj
IDBahasa Indonesia
scutage
skoo-tahj
ITItaliano
scutage
skoo-tahj
MSBahasa Melayu
scutage
skoo-tahj
MYမြန်မာ
scutage
skoo-tahj
NLNederlands
scutage
skoo-tahj
NONorsk
scutage
skoo-tahj
PLPolski
scutage
skoo-tahj
PTPortuguês
scutage
skoo-tahj
RORomână
scutage
skoo-tahj
RUРусский
scutage
skoo-tahj
SVSvenska
scutage
skoo-tahj
SWKiswahili
scutage
skoo-tahj
TAதமிழ்
scutage
skoo-tahj
TEతెలుగు
scutage
skoo-tahj
TRTürkçe
scutage
skoo-tahj
UKУкраїнська
scutage
skoo-tahj
VITiếng Việt
scutage
skoo-tahj