A member of a senate, which is a group of people who help make laws in some countries. Senators usually represent large areas or states and often serve longer terms than other lawmakers.
From Latin 'senator', meaning 'member of the council of elders', from 'senex' meaning 'old man'. In ancient Rome, senators were literally older, respected men chosen to advise and govern.
The word 'senator' is built on the idea of age—originally, power was supposed to belong to the elders. It’s a linguistic reminder that many political systems started as 'rule by the old guys'.
Historically, senates in many countries were male-dominated, with women legally barred from holding office or informally excluded through party structures and norms. Language and imagery around senators often assumed a male default well into the 20th century.
Use “senator” as a gender-neutral title and avoid assuming a senator’s gender; pair it with the person’s name or pronouns rather than defaulting to “he.”
When discussing legislative history, include women senators and their legislative work, noting how late many countries were to allow women into such roles and how their contributions have sometimes been minimized.
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