A gathering technique that creates parallel rows of gathered fabric using elastic thread or multiple rows of gathering stitches. Shirring provides stretch and fit while creating a decorative textured surface on garments.
From 'shirr' meaning to gather or draw together, possibly related to 'sheer' meaning to deviate or turn. The technique became popular in the 19th century for creating fitted bodices without complex pattern-making.
Shirring was the stretchy fabric of the Victorian era - before elastic was widely available, seamstresses used shirring to create fitted garments that could accommodate different body sizes. Modern designers love shirring because it's both forgiving to fit and creates beautiful texture, which is why you see it on everything from sundresses to high-fashion runways!
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