To make a loud, high-pitched cry or scream, usually from fear, surprise, or strong emotion.
From Old Norse 'skrikja' meaning to screech or shriek. Related to similar words in Germanic languages, likely imitating the sound itself.
The word 'shriek' probably imitates the sound itself—we can hear that high 'ee' sound in the word—and most languages have similar words that sound like what they mean, called onomatopoeia!
Shriek has been disproportionately applied to women's speech and emotions as a marker of hysteria or irrationality, particularly in 19th-20th century literature and social commentary. This reinforced stereotypes of women as emotionally uncontrolled.
Use descriptively for any person or situation producing high-pitched sound without gendered judgment. Avoid pairing exclusively with female characters or suggesting emotional instability.
["cry out","yell","scream"]
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