Stem

/stɛm/ noun

Definition

The main stalk of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruit and carries water and nutrients.

Etymology

From Old English “stemn” or “stefn,” meaning stem, trunk, or support. It is linked to Proto-Germanic roots about standing or supporting.

Kelly Says

A stem is like a plant’s highway system—it holds everything up and also transports water and food. The school subject group STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) uses the same letters, but comes from a totally different idea.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

As an acronym, STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields have historically excluded or marginalized women and gender‑diverse people through formal barriers and informal bias. Even as participation has grown, language around 'STEM genius' and 'pipeline problems' often centers men and overlooks structural issues.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'STEM' while acknowledging ongoing gender and diversity gaps, and avoid implying that underrepresentation reflects lesser interest or ability. Highlight inclusive programs and policies rather than framing women or minorities as the problem.

Inclusive Alternatives

["science and engineering fields","technical disciplines"]

Empowerment Note

Women and gender‑diverse scientists, engineers, and mathematicians have made foundational contributions to STEM, often without recognition or credit. When discussing STEM history or achievements, name and cite their work explicitly.

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