Sympathetic nervous system

/ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk ˈnɜrvəs ˈsɪstəm/ noun

Definition

The branch of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses during stress or danger. It increases heart rate, dilates pupils, releases stress hormones, and redirects blood flow to muscles.

Etymology

From Greek sympatheia meaning 'fellow feeling' or 'shared experience,' from syn- 'together' + pathos 'feeling.' Named in the 18th century because anatomists observed that stimulating one part seemed to create 'sympathetic' responses throughout the body.

Kelly Says

The sympathetic nervous system can make your heart pump five times more blood per minute during extreme stress! It's like having a built-in turbo system that can instantly transform your body from energy-saving mode to maximum performance mode in milliseconds.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.