A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for working, eating, or placing things on. The word can also mean a set of information arranged in rows and columns.
It comes from Old English 'tabele', from Latin 'tabula' meaning 'board, plank, writing tablet'. Over time, the idea of a flat surface extended to both furniture and organized lists of data.
The same word that names your dining table also names tables in math and spreadsheets, because both are about laying things out on a flat surface. Before screens existed, a 'table' of data was literally written on a flat board or tablet.
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