Tessellation

/ˌtɛsəˈleɪʃən/ noun

Definition

A pattern created by repeating geometric shapes that fit together perfectly without gaps or overlaps, commonly used in architectural surfaces, facades, and flooring. These patterns can be regular (using identical shapes) or semi-regular (using different shapes that still fit together).

Etymology

From Latin 'tessella,' meaning small square stone or tile, derived from 'tessera' (a small cube used in mosaics). The mathematical concept was formalized in the 19th century, but tessellated patterns have been used in architecture since ancient times.

Kelly Says

Tessellation is nature's favorite architectural trick - from honeycomb structures to fish scales, it's the most efficient way to cover a surface! Modern architects like Daniel Libeskind use complex tessellations to create facades that seem to shimmer and move, turning building skins into mathematical poetry.

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