Unlicensed

/ʌnˈlaɪsənst/ adjective

Definition

Operating without official permission or authorization; lacking the required legal permit or credential.

Etymology

From the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not' plus 'licensed' from Old French licence meaning 'permission' from Latin licentia meaning 'freedom, permission' from licere meaning 'to be permitted'.

Kelly Says

The concept of being 'unlicensed' reveals the tension between individual freedom and social regulation - it assumes a world where permission must be granted for many activities that might seem naturally permissible. This word embodies the transformation of human societies from informal communities to bureaucratic states where official sanction becomes necessary for participation.

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