A representative or deputy of a higher-ranking church official, particularly in Anglican and Catholic traditions. A parish priest who acts on behalf of a rector or bishop in religious duties.
Latin 'vicarius' meaning 'substitute, deputy,' from 'vicis' meaning 'change, turn.' Entered English through Old French 'vicaire.' Originally any substitute or representative, specialized to church context during medieval period when ecclesiastical hierarchy formalized.
The title 'Vicar of Christ' claimed by the Pope illustrates how 'vicar' represents ultimate spiritual authority, while village vicars represent the most local religious presence. This dual scale - from Vatican to village - shows how religious hierarchies mirror governmental structures of representation and delegation.
Ecclesiastical role historically restricted to men; women clergy excluded from this title in many denominations until late 20th century
Use 'vicar', 'clergyperson', or 'clergy member' depending on institutional context; specify if open to all genders
["clergy member","clergyperson","pastoral leader"]
Women vicars and clergy have fought for ordination recognition; organizations like Church Women United document these struggles and achievements
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