Victims

/ˈvɪktɪmz/ noun

Definition

Plural of victim; people who have been harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other adverse circumstance. They are those who suffer from the actions of others or unfortunate events.

Etymology

From Latin 'victima' meaning 'sacrificial animal', from 'vincere' meaning 'to conquer'. The religious/ritual sense evolved to mean anyone who suffers harm or loss, expanding from sacrificial contexts to general harm.

Kelly Says

The evolution of 'victim' from religious sacrifice to modern usage reveals changing concepts of agency and harm in society. Today's discussions around 'victim' versus 'survivor' terminology show how language shapes identity and empowerment, with many preferring terms that emphasize resilience over passivity.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
በአደጋ የደረሱ
bäʾädɛɡa jädäräsu
ARالعربية
ضحايا
ḍaḥāyā
BNবাংলা
শিকার
śikār
CACatalà
víctimes
ˈbiktɪməs
CSČeština
oběti
obɛːti
DADansk
ofre
oːvʁə
DEDeutsch
Opfer
ˈoːpfeʁ
ELΕλληνικά
θύματα
θímaːta
ESEspañol
víctimas
ˈbiktimas
FAفارسی
قربانیان
ɡorbanijān
FISuomi
uhrit
uhrɪt
FRFrançais
victimes
viktɪm
GUGU
પીડિત
pīḍit
HAHA
wadanda aka ci
wadanda aka t͡ʃi
HEעברית
קורבנות
korbaˈnot
HIहिन्दी
पीड़ित
pīṛit
HUMagyar
áldozatok
aːldozɒtok
IDBahasa Indonesia
korban
kɔrban
IGIG
ndị merụrụ ahụ
ndɪ meɾuɾu ahʊ
ITItaliano
vittime
vitˈtiːme
JA日本語
被害者
higaisha
KKKK
зардап шеккендер
zardap şekkenʲder
KMKM
ជនរងគ្រោះ
cɔn rɔɔŋ kruəh
KO한국어
피해자
pihaeja
MRMR
बळी
baḷī
MSBahasa Melayu
mangsa
maŋsa
MYမြန်မာ
ဒဏ်ခံရသူများ
dæ̃̀ kʰàɰ̃jàɰ mjà
NLNederlands
slachtoffers
slɑxtɔfərs
NONorsk
ofre
oːvʁə
PAPA
ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ
śikār
PLPolski
ofiarom
ɔˈfjaɾɔm
PTPortuguês
vítimas
ˈvitɨmɐʃ
RORomână
victime
viktɪˈme
RUРусский
жертвы
ʐɛrtvy
SVSvenska
offer
ɔfər
SWKiswahili
waathiriwa
waːθiɾiwa
TAதமிழ்
பாதிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள்
pādhikkappaaṭṭavarkaḷ
TEతెలుగు
బాధితులు
bādhitulu
THไทย
ผู้เสียหาย
pʰûː sìa hǎi
TLTL
biktima
bikˈtima
TRTürkçe
kurbanlar
kuɾbanlaɾ
UKУкраїнська
жертви
ʒɛrtvi
URاردو
متاثرین
mutāsirīn
VITiếng Việt
nạn nhân
naːn ɲɨən
YOYO
àwọn tí ó pa
awoŋ ti ó pà
ZH中文
受害者
shòu hàizhě
ZUZU
ababulaliwe
aˈbaːbʊlaliwe

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Language historically feminized victimhood; crime reporting often centers women's vulnerability while masculinizing agency, even in asymmetrical harm contexts.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'victim' or 'affected person' based on the individual's circumstance, not assumed vulnerability. Consider specificity: 'survivors', 'those harmed', or named groups.

Inclusive Alternatives

["affected person","survivor","person harmed"]

Related Words

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