Violence

/ˈvaɪələns/ noun

Definition

Violence is the use of physical force to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.

Etymology

From Old French “violence,” from Latin “violentia,” meaning “vehemence, fury, severity,” from “violentus,” meaning “violent or forceful.” The word has long connected strong force with harm.

Kelly Says

Violence isn’t only what you see in fights and wars; it also includes hidden harm at home or online. Many societies actually measure their health by how much they can reduce everyday violence, not just big conflicts.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

"Violence" covers many harms, but gender-based violence—including domestic abuse, sexual assault, and intimate partner violence—has been pervasive and historically under-acknowledged. Language has sometimes minimized these harms or treated them as private rather than systemic.

Inclusive Usage

Use "violence" precisely and avoid euphemisms that downplay harm. When relevant, name gender-based or domestic violence explicitly, and avoid framing survivors (often women and LGBTQ+ people) as responsible for the violence against them.

Inclusive Alternatives

["abuse","assault","harm","brutality","coercion"]

Empowerment Note

Women's and LGBTQ+ movements have been central in naming and legislating against domestic and sexual violence, shifting them from "private matters" to recognized human-rights issues.

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