Virile

/ˈvɪrəl/ adjective

Definition

Strong, powerful, and muscular; having qualities associated with being masculine or manly.

Etymology

From Latin 'virilis' (of a man), from 'vir' (man). Used since the 1400s to describe male strength and vigor.

Kelly Says

The word 'virile' comes from the Latin 'vir' meaning man—it's the same root in 'virago' (a domineering woman, literally 'man-woman') and 'virtue' (which originally meant male strength). Virility is literally what Romans thought made you a real man!

Translations

AMአማርኛ
እንደ ወንድ
en-deh wen-d
ARالعربية
رجولي
raj-oo-li
BNবাংলা
স্বাভাবিক
swa-bha-abik
CACatalà
masculí
mas-koo-lee
CSČeština
mužský
moozh-sky
DADansk
maskulin
mask-oo-lin
DEDeutsch
viril
vee-ree-l
ELΕλληνικά
αρρενωπoς
ar-re-no-pos
ESEspañol
viril
vee-ree-l
FAفارسی
مردانه
mard-anah
FISuomi
miehekkä
mee-hekk-ah
FRFrançais
viril
vee-ree-l
GUGU
પુરુષ
poo-ru-sh
HAHA
namiji
na-mee-jee
HEעברית
זכר
zakh-ar
HIहिन्दी
वीर
veer
HUMagyar
hím
heem
IDBahasa Indonesia
berani
beh-ra-nee
IGIG
nwoke
n-wo-keh
ITItaliano
virile
vee-ree-le
JA日本語
精力旺盛な
seiryoku oushou na
KKKK
еркек
er-kek
KMKM
ប្រុស
pruhs
KO한국어
힘찬
him-chan
MSBahasa Melayu
berani
beh-ra-nee
MYမြန်မာ
အမျိုးသား
ah-myo-o-tha
NLNederlands
mannelijk
man-neh-leek
NONorsk
maskulin
mask-oo-lin
PAPA
ਮਰਦ
mar-d
PLPolski
męski
men-ski
PTPortuguês
viril
vee-ree-l
RORomână
viril
vee-ree-l
RUРусский
мужской
muz-skoy
SVSvenska
manlig
man-lig
SWKiswahili
mwanaume
mwa-na-oo-me
TAதமிழ்
ஆண்மை
aan-mai
TEతెలుగు
పురుషుడు
pu-ru-shu-du
THไทย
แข็งแรง
kaeng raeng
TLTL
mapaglahi
ma-pa-glah-ee
TRTürkçe
erkeksi
er-keh-ksi
UKУкраїнська
чоловічий
cho-lo-vich-iy
URاردو
مردانہ
mard-anah
VITiếng Việt
tràn đầy sức sống
tran-day suc song
YOYO
omo
oh-moh
ZH中文
充满活力的
chōngmǎn huó lì de
ZUZU
umuntu
oo-mu-ntu

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Derived from Latin 'virilis' (manly), the term historically conflated masculine strength with moral virtue and capability. This gendered association persists: virility is praised in men while equivalent female strength is often pathologized or unmarked.

Inclusive Usage

When describing vigor or strength, specify the trait ("robust," "strong," "energetic") rather than defaulting to gendered language. Consider whether gender is actually relevant to the point.

Inclusive Alternatives

["robust","strong","vital","vigorous","potent"]

Empowerment Note

Women's physical and intellectual strength has historically been coded as unfeminine or threatening. Inclusive language recognizes capability across genders.

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