Moral excellences or beneficial qualities; positive traits of character or behavior.
From Latin 'virtus' meaning 'manliness, valor, worth', derived from 'vir' (man). Originally emphasized courage and strength, but evolved through Christian theology to encompass moral goodness and righteousness generally.
The evolution of 'virtue' from meaning 'manliness' to 'moral excellence' reflects a fascinating shift from gender-specific warrior values to universal ethical principles. Medieval scholars identified seven cardinal virtues to counter the seven deadly sins, creating a moral framework that still influences Western ethics today.
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