A sheer, lightweight plain-weave fabric made from cotton, wool, or silk with a soft, flowing drape. It's semi-transparent and often used for curtains, blouses, and summer garments where breathability is important.
From French 'voile' meaning 'veil,' reflecting the fabric's transparent, veil-like quality. The term entered English textile vocabulary in the early 19th century as fine cotton weaving techniques improved.
Voile was revolutionary for women's liberation—its breathable, lightweight nature freed women from heavy Victorian layers while maintaining modesty through its semi-sheer quality. It became essential for tropical colonial fashion, allowing European dress codes to adapt to hot climates.
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