To survive or endure a difficult period or crisis; to persevere through challenging circumstances until they improve.
This nautical metaphor comes from sailing, where ships would need to survive violent storms at sea by using various techniques to avoid being destroyed. The figurative use developed in the 17th century, applying maritime survival strategies to life's challenges.
Maritime metaphors are deeply embedded in English because Britain's island culture made seafaring central to national identity. 'Weather the storm' specifically implies active endurance rather than passive waiting - just as sailors must actively manage their vessel during a storm, the phrase suggests taking deliberate action to survive difficulties.
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