Wetback

/ˈwɛtˌbæk/ noun

Definition

A derogatory slur referring to Mexican or Central American laborers, originally from the practice of crossing the Rio Grande.

Etymology

From the 1920s-30s, referring to migrant workers whose backs would get wet crossing the Rio Grande River into the United States; it became a crude ethnic slur based on this origin.

Kelly Says

This word represents how language can weaponize physical descriptions—what started as a literal observation about wet clothing evolved into a vicious slur that dehumanized entire populations and reflected American labor and immigration anxieties of the 20th century.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

This slur emerged in the early 20th century as a dehumanizing term for Mexican and Central American laborers. Though not sex-specific, it weaponizes the gendered vulnerability of migrant workers, disproportionately affecting women in agricultural and domestic labor who lacked legal protection.

Inclusive Usage

Never use. It is a slur with no reclamation or neutral context.

Inclusive Alternatives

["migrant worker","farm worker","laborer"]

Empowerment Note

Recognize that migrant women have been central to agricultural economies while denied labor protections, dignity, and documented history.

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