a married woman considered in relation to her spouse
from Old English wif, meaning 'woman'
married female partner
Historically defined woman's identity and legal status entirely through marriage relationship to man. Etymology tied to 'weave' — associated femininity with domestic/textile labor while excluding women from other roles.
Use 'spouse' or 'partner' for inclusivity. 'Wife' is fine when specifically describing that relationship, but recognize it has no male equivalent signaling same dependency (no 'husband' cultural baggage).
["spouse","partner","married person"]
Women's textile and domestic labor historically provided wealth foundation for societies while being unpaid and devalued; recognize when discussing 'wife' role.
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