The branch of biogeography that studies the geographic distribution of animal species and the historical and ecological factors that have shaped these patterns. It examines why certain animals live where they do.
From Greek 'zoon' (animal), 'geo' (earth), and 'graphein' (to write). Developed alongside biogeography in the 19th century when naturalists began mapping animal distributions and noticed distinct regional faunas.
Zoogeography reveals amazing stories like how tiny hummingbirds are found only in the Americas, or why there are no native mammals on remote islands except bats and marine mammals—they're the only ones that could fly or swim there!
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