A school or college that specializes in a particular subject, or a society of experts in a field of art, science, or learning.
From Latin *Academia*, from Greek *Akadēmeia*, the name of the garden where Plato taught his students. It later came to mean any place of higher learning.
The first ‘academy’ was literally a grove of trees outside Athens where people gathered to think and argue. Every modern academy—military, art, or science—is echoing that ancient idea: a dedicated space for serious learning.
'Academy' historically referred to elite institutions that largely excluded women and other marginalized groups from membership, education, and decision-making. Many national academies admitted women only in the 20th century, reflecting long-standing gendered gatekeeping.
Use 'academy' without gender assumptions and be explicit about inclusion when referring to institutional reforms or membership. Avoid romanticizing historical academies without acknowledging their exclusionary practices when relevant.
When describing the history of academies, note the efforts of women and gender minorities who created alternative institutions, informal networks, and later pushed for admission and equal recognition.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.