Adversity

/ədˈvɜːrsəti/ noun

Definition

Difficult or unpleasant situations, such as hardship, trouble, or misfortune. It often refers to ongoing challenges that test a person’s strength or character.

Etymology

From Latin *adversitas* meaning “opposition, misfortune,” based on *adversus* “turned against.” It came into English through Old French *adversité*.

Kelly Says

Adversity is the collection of all the things that feel ‘turned against’ you at once. Many stories and heroes are defined less by success than by how they respond when adversity piles up.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
መከራ
ARالعربية
محنة
BNবাংলা
দুর্দশা
CSČeština
nepřízeň
DADansk
modgang
DEDeutsch
Widrigkeiten
ELΕλληνικά
δυστυχία
ESEspañol
adversidad
FAفارسی
مصیبت
FISuomi
vastoinkäyminen
FRFrançais
adversité
GUGU
વિપત્તિ
HAHA
wahala
HEעברית
צרה
HIहिन्दी
विपत्ति
HUMagyar
csapás
IDBahasa Indonesia
kesulitan
IGIG
nsogbu
ITItaliano
avversità
JA日本語
逆境
KKKK
қиындық
KMKM
ទុក្ខ
KO한국어
역경
MRMR
संकट
MSBahasa Melayu
kesusahan
MYမြန်မာ
ဒုက္ခ
NLNederlands
tegenspoed
NONorsk
motgang
PAPA
ਮੁਸੀਬਤ
PLPolski
przeciwności
PTPortuguês
adversidade
RORomână
adversitate
RUРусский
невзгоды
SVSvenska
motgång
SWKiswahili
msiba
TAதமிழ்
துன்பம்
TEతెలుగు
కష్టం
THไทย
ความยากลำบาก
TLTL
kahirapan
TRTürkçe
sıkıntı
UKУкраїнська
нещастя
URاردو
مصیبت
VITiếng Việt
nghịch cảnh
YOYO
ìpọ́njú
ZH中文
逆境
ZUZU
ubunzima

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Adversity has been experienced differently across genders, with women often facing compounded obstacles such as legal exclusion, gender-based violence, and unpaid labor. However, the word itself is not inherently gendered.

Inclusive Usage

When discussing adversity, recognize gendered patterns (e.g., barriers specific to women or men) without stereotyping any gender as naturally more resilient or more victimized. Use data and context to specify forms of adversity.

Inclusive Alternatives

["hardship","difficulty","challenge"]

Empowerment Note

Women’s organizing against gendered adversity—such as campaigns for legal rights, safety, and economic independence—has transformed social and legal systems in many countries.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.