Relating to anthropology, the study of human societies, cultures, and their development throughout history. It encompasses both physical and cultural aspects of humanity.
From Greek anthropos (human being) and logos (study), with the suffix -ical. The field emerged in the 19th century as scholars sought to systematically study human diversity and cultural evolution across different societies and time periods.
Anthropology is unique among sciences for its holistic approach - it's the only field that studies humans from biological, cultural, linguistic, and archaeological perspectives simultaneously. Early anthropologists like Franz Boas revolutionized thinking by demonstrating that human differences were cultural rather than racial.
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