Autolysin

/ɔːˈtɒlɪsɪn/ noun

Definition

An enzyme or protein produced by a cell that breaks down its own cell wall or cellular structures, causing the cell to destroy itself.

Etymology

From 'autolysis' + '-in' (substance or enzyme). Formed in biochemistry during the 20th century to identify the specific proteins responsible for cell self-destruction.

Kelly Says

Autolysins are like tiny molecular scissors your cells carry around just in case they need to dismantle themselves—bacteria use them to break through their own walls when they divide.

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