Brazilein

/brəˈzɪliːən/ noun

Definition

A reddish-brown chemical dye extracted from brasilwood, used historically to color fabrics and leather.

Etymology

From 'brazil' (the wood) plus the chemical suffix '-ein' (used for organic compounds like 'caffein'). Brazilwood is named for the bright red color of its heartwood, which resembled burning coals.

Kelly Says

Brazilein was a major trade commodity in medieval Europe—cities like Venice became fabulously wealthy partly by controlling the import of brasilwood from India, and it was so valuable that a country (Brazil) was eventually named after it.

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