Bride

/braɪd/ noun

Definition

A woman on her wedding day or just before and after her wedding. The female partner in a marriage ceremony.

Etymology

From Old English brȳd, related to Germanic words meaning 'cooking' or 'brewing'. Originally referred to a young woman of marriageable age who could manage household duties.

Kelly Says

The connection to cooking reveals how marriage was historically viewed as an economic arrangement about household management. Modern brides often reclaim this by choosing to cook their own wedding cakes or signature dishes for their celebrations.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ሙስቅ
ARالعربية
عروس
BNবাংলা
বধূ
CACatalà
núvia
CSČeština
nevěsta
DADansk
brud
DEDeutsch
Braut
ELΕλληνικά
νύφη
ESEspañol
novia
FAفارسی
عروس
FISuomi
morsian
FRFrançais
mariée
GUGU
કન્યા
HAHA
mace
HEעברית
כלה
HIहिन्दी
दुल्हन
HUMagyar
menyasszony
IDBahasa Indonesia
pengantin
IGIG
nwunye
ITItaliano
sposa
JA日本語
花嫁
KKKK
келін
KMKM
ស្រីលម
KO한국어
신부
MRMR
वधू
MSBahasa Melayu
pengantin
MYမြန်မာ
ခင်ဗ္ယာ
NLNederlands
bruid
NONorsk
brud
PAPA
ਦੁਲਹਨ
PLPolski
panna młoda
PTPortuguês
noiva
RORomână
mireasa
RUРусский
невеста
SVSvenska
brud
SWKiswahili
bibi mkutano
TAதமிழ்
மணப்பெண்
TEతెలుగు
వధువు
THไทย
เจ้าสาว
TLTL
nobya
TRTürkçe
gelin
UKУкраїнська
наречена
URاردو
دلہن
VITiếng Việt
cô dâu
YOYO
iyawo
ZH中文
新娘
ZUZU
intsintsizelelo

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

The term historically centered female identity on marital status and economic transaction, with no parallel 'groom' designation for male worth. Wedding language reinforced women's role as property transfer.

Inclusive Usage

Use when describing someone choosing marriage; consider 'partner' or 'spouse-to-be' for gender-neutral contexts.

Inclusive Alternatives

["spouse-to-be","partner","marrying person"]

Empowerment Note

Women have reclaimed 'bride' as empowerment; recognize brides who define marriage on their own terms.

Related Words

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